Milchemet Hamelachim, Part 1
Four-lesson unit on Bereshit 14: 1-24. Students participate in multiple intelligences exercises in order to understand the battle of the kings. Includes worksheets.
Bereshit, 14:1-24
Lesson objectives
Students will be able to:
1.Describe how the kings got involved in the battle (e.g. jealous of leadership).
2. Describe how the kings developed their alliances.
3. Explain how Sedom and Amora fell into pits.
4. Relate how the rest of their group escaped to the mountains.
5. Relate the victory of the Kedorlaomer alliance.
6. Describe how the Kedorlaomer alliance took its enemyâs belongings and disappeared.
Skills
Students will be able to:
1. Identify Biblical words meaning âto fightâ.
Values
Students will be able to:
1. Appreciate the consequences/horrors of war.
2. Appreciate Godâs special assistance to Kedorlaomerâs alliance on the battlefield.
Terms
1. Spoils of war /ר××׊
2. Fleeing as a consequence of losing a battle
Vocabulary:
פץ×ק |
||
joined |
×××¨× |
× |
rebelled (fought against existing leadership) |
×ר×× |
× |
and they fought |
×××× |
× |
and they fought with them in battle |
××ער×× ××Ş× ××××× |
× |
construction pits |
××ר×ת ××ר×ת ××ר |
× |
and they fled |
××× ×Ą× |
× |
and they fell there |
××פ×× ×Š×× |
× |
the rest fled to a mountain |
××× ×Š×ר×× ××¨× × ×Ą× |
× |
property |
ר××׊ |
×× |
Resources & Equipment needed
Vocabulary binder/workbook, blackboard, highlighter pens/pencil.
Procedure
I. Teacher Preparation Optional Record self or other fluent reader reading verses 1-12. Write the vocabulary chart on the board.
II. Textual Reading (verses 1-3) Play recording or begin reading. See appendix. Draw the kings on the board as recording plays/someone reads verses 1-3. As each king is mentioned, draw his name in the face and the name of his kingdom in a crown on his head. As you read/play verse 2, divide chalkboard into 2 with a sword. Inside the sword, write “×˘×Š× ×××××”.
III. Check for Comprehension TÂ Who is the head of Group A? S: Kedorlaomer. T: Who is the head of Group B? S: Sedom and Amora. T: Which group waged war the group? S: Kedorlaomerâs kings against Sedom and Amora.
IV. Battle Word Search Students should highlight the vocabulary words in their texts. Hand out worksheet (see appendix). (You may also want a similar setup on the blackboard. If so, erase everything on the board until now except the vocabulary list. Draw a sword on the board and write âBattle Wordsâ on top.) Students should identify the war/battle words/phrases from the vocabulary list and copy them into the swords. Give them a few minutes to complete this exercise and then review. Answers: ×ר××, ××××, ××ער×× ××Ş× ×××××, ××פ×× ×Š××. The word ××× ×Ą× can also be considered a war word. You may wish to write the word in the handle of the sword, since it is not a direct indication of fighting, but a consequence.
V. Textual Reading and Review T After all this fighting, who is winning? Read the beginning of verse 10 and translate. What can happen if you are running quickly and not looking where you are going and there is a pit in front of you? (demonstrate) S: You fall!!! T: Class, read the next few words of the verse with me, aloud and togetherâŚWho fell? S: Kings of Sedom and Amora! T: What happened to the rest of King Group B? Letâs finish the rest of the verse! S: They fled. T: Where? S: To the mountains. T: Which word means âto the mountains?â S: ×ר×. Q: Who won the battle, Kedorlaomerâs Group or Sedom and Amoraâs Group? A: Kedorlaomerâs Group. Q: What happened to Kings of Sedom and Amora? A: They fell into pits. Q: What happened to the rest of their King Group? A: They fled to the mountains. Q: In which verse is this written? A: 10.
VI. âConsequences of Warâ Discussion T: What do you think happened to all the ר××׊ of the Kings of Sedom and Amora? First of all, whatâs ר××׊? S (Looking at board): Property. T: Letâs read verse 11âŚWhat happened to their property? S: They took it. T: Who is âthey?â S: The enemy â Kedorlaomerâs group. T: In this case, ר××׊ is special property â called âspoils of war.â When you lose a war, all your belongings suddenly become a bonus for the winning team. Would you like that kind of war? Someone you donât like comes, chases you away from your home, keeps you captive and takes all your belongings and doesnât give you anything in return? S: No. T: Would anyone like it? S: Maybe the person who gets all the property for free. T: So no one really enjoys war. The loser certainly doesnât. He loses his home, family, has to run away. What else happens to him? S: He might fall into a pit and get hurt. S: He might die. S: Or get taken captive. T: And he might not get saved so quickly either. Lot was lucky that Avram went after him so quickly and was successful. And what would the winner of the war be concerned about? S: He has to worry all the time if his enemy will return and attack him. S: The losers will want to come get their stuff back. T: Letâ continue. (Read verse 11). What else did they take? S: All their food. T: Where did they go ? S: They left.
VII. Discussion on Significance of Victory Which group of kings had more men â Kedorlaomerâs or Sedom and Amoraâs? S: Sedom and Amoraâs â they had 5 Kings altogether. Kedorlaomerâs only had 4. T: Who usually wins a war, the larger or smaller group? S: Larger. T: Why did Kedorlaomerâs group defeat the other kings? What could have helped him win? S: Maybe Kedorlaomerâs group knew their way around better. They could find good places to attack from. T: Good. Thatâs called strategy. Chart these responses on the board. S: Maybe Kedorlaomerâs group planted those pits in secret so that Sedom and Amora would fall into them. T: Good. Thatâs called method of attack. S: Sedomâs group was taken by surprise and didnât have time to plan to fight back. T: Great. Thatâs called surprise attack. S: Maybe Kedorlaomerâs group really really wanted to win. T: Excellent. Motivation always assists soldiers when theyâre fighting. They have to believe in what they are doing to put in their best effort. Can you think of a Jewish holiday which commemorates the time when a few Jewish soldiers attacked and defeated a larger number of soldiers? S: Chanuka! T: What helped the Jews to win then? Any of the reasons you mentioned? S: Yes, they really really wanted the Beit Hamikdash back! And God helped them win because God wanted us to have it back too.
X. Conclusion TÂ So who helped Kedorlaomerâs group win? S: God. T: Who has heard of King Kedorlaomer before today? S: Not me. T: Why isnât he famous then? Didnât he win the war? Wasnât he a famous king that conquered a larger army? S: Maybe someone else came and beat him.T: Keep that in mind tomorrow when we see what happens to Kedorlaomerâs group. Class Dismissed.