SIGD RESOURCES
Below is a collection of Sigd lesson plans, videos, and articles created by The Lookstein Center staff or contributed to the site by Jewish educators.
Sigd Holiday Overview
- What: Sigd is a holiday of the Ethiopian Jewish community that the Knesset adopted as a national holiday in Israel in 2008. The holiday’s name is derived from the Amharic word “sgida,” meaning “prostration.”
- Where: Traditional Sigd celebrations in Ethiopia would take place as mass gatherings on high mountain tops, reminiscent of the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai. In Israel today, a mass celebration for Sigd takes place in the Armon HaNatziv neighborhood of Jerusalem, overlooking the Temple Mount. Since becoming an Israeli national holiday, Sigd is also studied and celebrated in classrooms and communities throughout the country.
- When: Sigd is celebrated 50 days after the holiday of Yom Kippur, on the 29th of the month of Heshvan.
- Why: The holiday of Sigd has been celebrated in Ethiopian Jewish communities since the 15th century as a way for Ethiopian Jews to reaffirm their commitment to the Torah, and the communal longing to return to Jerusalem. Though the majority of the Ethiopian Jewish community has moved to Israel, the holiday is still celebrated in order to remember and honor ancestors whose dreams of returning to Jerusalem were not realized, as an opportunity to reunite in celebration of the community today, and to pray for the building of a Third Temple.
- How: Today, Sigd is celebrated by members of the Ethiopian community by fasting, reciting Psalms, and gathering in Jerusalem to pray and read from the Torah and ancient Ethiopian writings. The ritual is then followed by the breaking of the fast, dancing, and celebration.
Sigd Educational Themes
- Multicultural Judaism
- Jerusalem
- The Temple
- Hope for the future
- Reunification
- Commitment to the Torah
LESSON PLANS AND RESOURCES FROM THE LOOKSTEIN CENTER
Beta Israel: Evolution of Tradition – This lesson plan, with an accompanying interactive RISE lesson, teaches middle school and high school students about the background and traditions of the Beta Israel community. This lesson plan is based on content from the book, “My Family The Beta Israel: A 10-Unit Curriculum for Ethiopian-Jewish Heritage for High School Teachers and Students,” published by Ono Academic College’s International Center for the Study of Ethiopian Jewry.
The Faces of Beta Israel – This lesson plan includes videos and character profiles to help middle school and high school students understand the efforts by the State of Israel to rescue the Beta Israel and their challenges and triumphs in integrating into Israeli society. This lesson plan is based on content from the book, “My Family The Beta Israel: A 10-Unit Curriculum for Ethiopian-Jewish Heritage for High School Teachers and Students,” published by Ono Academic College’s International Center for the Study of Ethiopian Jewry.
Beta Israel: The Goodness of Humanity – This lesson plan helps middle school and high school students understand the Beta Israel community’s perspective on humanity and find personal connections. This lesson plan is based on content from the book, “My Family The Beta Israel: A 10-Unit Curriculum for Ethiopian-Jewish Heritage for High School Teachers and Students,” published by Ono Academic College’s International Center for the Study of Ethiopian Jewry.
Sigd Padlet – This interactive, collaborative activity helps students connect personally to the educational themes of the Sigd holiday.
LESSON PLANS AND RESOURCES FROM AROUND THE WEB
Treasures from the NLI: Sigd – This recorded webinar includes accompanying resources to discuss the story of the Ethiopian community in Israel as well as Sigd traditions. From the National Library of Israel.
Be’Chol Lashon: Sigd – These resources include informational slideshows, songs, traditional Ethiopian recipes, and more.
The Festival of Sigd – This resource pack for elementary school students includes project ideas and more. From UJIA.
Sigd: Celebrating the History and Culture of Ethiopian Jewry – This video and resource pack explores the connection between Ethiopian and Israeli cultures today. From Unpacked for Educators.
ARTICLES AND BLOGS
We Are All Jews By Choice – This article from The Lookstein Center’s journal, Jewish Educational Leadership, explores the diverse backgrounds that make up Jewish culture as we know it today.
Sigd: What’s It All About? – This article from Moshe House explores the history of the holiday and some key points of celebration.
Sigd: The Ethiopian Jewish Day of Covenant – This article from the Anu Museum of the Jewish People explores the history of the holiday.
Sigd: A Celebration of Jewish Unity and an Eternal Connection to Zion – This blog from The Israel Forever Foundation explores the emotional connection between Ethiopian Jews and Jerusalem.
Nine Facts You Didn’t Know About Sigd – This blog from the ROI Community explores the basics of the Sigd holiday.
VIDEOS
The Secret History of Ethiopian Jews – This video from Unpacked for Educators reviews the history of the Beta Israel community’s journeys to Israel.
An Ethiopian Jewish Holiday of Communal Repentance: Sigd – This video from the ASF Institute of Jewish Experience examines the origins of Sigd and how it is celebrated today.
Ethiopian Jewry – This video from JETS Israel includes interviews with different members of the Israeli-Ethiopian community and their successful and challenging integration into Israeli society.
My Sigd – This video from The Jewish Agency for Israel includes the story of two Ethiopian immigrants to Israel and how they celebrate Sigd.
Sigd: A Personal Pilgrimage to Jerusalem – This video from the City of David explores the emotional story of an Ethiopian immigrant’s pilgrimage to Jerusalem from Ethiopia on foot.
Sigd and the Traditions of Ethiopian Jews – This video discussion from MyJewishLearning includes a review of the history, culture, and traditions of Ethiopian Jewry.
Adapting Podcast: Sigd- The Jewish Holiday You Need To Learn About – This podcast from The Jewish Education Project includes a personal discussion about Ethiopian history and how Sigd has grown to become the widespread Jewish holiday it is today.